An Introduction to the Cities of Ireland & Northern Ireland

Many of Ireland’s most beloved destinations fall into four main regions: Dublin, the Wild Atlantic Way, Ireland’s Ancient East, and Northern Ireland. Each offers a unique flavor of the island’s culture, history, and natural beauty.

• Dublin: Ireland’s capital is compact, cosmopolitan, and full of character.

• Wild Atlantic Way: A breathtaking 1,500-mile coastal drive that stretches from County Donegal to County Cork, featuring rugged cliffs, charming towns, and unforgettable views.

• Ireland’s Ancient East: This region is rich with over 5,000 years of European history—castles, ruins, and sacred sites await around every bend.

• Northern Ireland: Part of the United Kingdom, Northern Ireland boasts stunning scenery, world-class golf, and the buzzing city of Belfast.

Let’s explore a few of the top cities that capture the spirit of Ireland and Northern Ireland.

An unusually peaceful Temple Bar on our early morning walk.

Dublin

Exploring the capital of Ireland provides so many opportunities for amazing, once-in-a-lifetime experiences. Stroll down Grafton Street, tour historic Kilmainham Gaol, and swing by Trinity College to sneak a peek at the Book of Kells. If you have some Irish heritage, a special visit to the EPIC The Irish Emigration Museum is worth a visit. While sightseeing is fun, don’t forget to partake in the amazing nightlife Dublin has to offer. Visit a local pub and catch a real “trad session” or some up and coming musicians, all while having a perfectly poured pint of Guinness.

A fishing boat across from the Long Walk.

Galway

Feel the briny Atlantic breeze as you wander Galway’s colorful streets, where buskers and pub tunes fill the air. Known as the City of Tribes, Galway is a hub of Irish culture and charm. Don’t miss the chance to sample local oysters. If you're looking for a wool sweater or winter accessories, make sure to stop in the small local shops by the Spanish Arch. End the day with a beautiful sunset view from the Long Walk. Make sure to watch your step...the walls are high and the road behind is narrow!

Buildings along the River Lee in Cork.

Cork

Ireland’s second-largest city offers a vibrant mix of history, food, and energy. Visit the 18th-century English Market to sample local delicacies, stroll St. Patrick’s Street, and tour Cork City Gaol, a historic prison turned museum. Just outside Cork City is the famous Blarney Castle where you can walk the gardens and kiss the Blarney Stone.

View of Kilkenny Castle from the River Nore.

Kilkenny

Nicknamed the “Marble City” for its dark limestone, Kilkenny is a medieval gem set on the River Nore. The focal point of this beautiful city is Kilkenny Castle, which was built in 1195 by Norman occupiers. Tour the lovingly restored castle before visiting St. Canice's Cathedral, local artisan shops, and lively pubs along Kilkenny's cobbled streets.

Saint Mary's Cathedral, Limerick

Limerick

Nestled along the mighty River Shannon, the city of Limerick was founded by the Vikings around 922 AD. You can feel the history in the streets as you stroll past St. Mary's Cathedral and King John's Castle, two iconic sights. A thriving dining scene, a famous rugby team, and beautiful Georgian architecture makes Limerick is a destination worthy of your time.

Reginald's Tower, Waterford

Waterford

Ireland’s oldest city is also one of its most fascinating. Established by Vikings, Waterford is home to the iconic Viking Triangle and the House of Waterford Crystal. Tour the crystal factory, dive into the city’s storied past at local museums, and wander charming streets lined with centuries-old buildings. The photo above is Reginald's Tower, Ireland's oldest civic building which has been in continuous use for over 800 years.

Titanic Belfast and the Docks

Belfast

Northern Ireland’s dynamic capital is full of surprises. Discover the stories of the Titanic and stand where it was built at Titanic Belfast, enjoy sweeping views from Cave Hill, and enjoy some tasty treats as you stroll the stalls at St. George’s Market. The UNESCO-certified Giant's Causeway makes an easy and beautiful day trip from the capital. You can also visit the Dark Hedges (Game of Thrones) and neolithic Newgrange on a scenic day trip.

These cities offer a fantastic introduction to the rich culture, history, and landscapes of Ireland and Northern Ireland—and they deserve a spot on your itinerary. But don’t stop there. Some of the most authentic and memorable experiences happen in the small towns and villages tucked between these urban hubs. Whether it's a cozy pub in Doolin, a seaside stroll in Kinsale, or a chat with a local shopkeeper in Kenmare, these places bring the true spirit of Ireland to life.

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